Shymkent, Kazakhstan

We were unable to get a train ticket from Astana to Shymkent as they were all booked out. Either they were taken by students returning from studies, visitors to the Expo or scalpers. We managed for a few dollars more to get a flight with Air Astana and arranged to be picked up in Shymkent by the hostel taxi driver at the airport.

The first impressions were of a noisy, dusty, chaotic city as we weaved through the traffic to get to the hostel. The taxi driver had to manoeuvre out of the way of a car on his outside and hit the side of a bus snapping his wing mirror inwards. The driver sped off to catch up with the offender at the lights and they yelled at each other until the lights changed colour. We had had a similar experience in Almaty when the bus we were in pulled out from the stop and a car jammed up to the side of the bus as it tried to beat the bus moving from the stop. Both drivers yelled at each other and the passengers must have asked to open the bus doors and along with others we left them to debate the issue and luckily only had a short walk to home base.

Nina

The hostel we had booked was a family home converted. We were the only guests and the owner Nina did not speak much English but with Google translator we were able to get all the information we needed. Interestingly, Nina's son Valeriy had spent two years studying English and cooking in NZ and had worked at a backpacker's hostel in Auckland. When his mum and dad divorced he thought it would be a good idea to turn Nina's home into a hostel to give her some extra income above her small pension and allow her to stay in the family home and the neighbourhood with her friends. It has been running since November so it is still early days for them but it keeps Nina from being lonely.

Kazaks have good backs as they sleep on such thin mattresses. Nina gave me some blankets to go on top of the mattress to save my sore hips!

Valeriy is only a phone call away when Nina needs language support and he lives not far with his wife and baby. When he popped in we were able to get directions from him for the local shashlik (skewered meat) restaurant. After he left Nina made us some pancakes so we didn't need to eat but headed off to enjoy some locally made draft beer and a look around the area. The restaurant was real really busy and they seemed to have problems with their extractor fans removing the smoke from the shashlik charcoal burners. The staff were in and out catching their breath as takeaway orders flooded in and people queued outside for them.

The locals like to dine in groups and they order so much food, mostly grilled lamb, beef and horse. They have very little salad dishes and no other vegetables but piles of different kinds of bread. That must count as a vegetable!

It is a lot hotter in Shymkent than Astana and we opted for a larger room with 4 bunks rather than the smaller double room we were allocated as it was cooler for sleeping.

We have found the 2GIS app that a UNESCO volunteer told us about in Almaty to be really useful as it works offline and gives us the bus routes and bus stops to all the places we want to go to. It makes life so much easier than lugging maps around. We don't feel conscious that we are displaying our phone or that it could be at risk of being stolen. Everyone is yakking on their phones and taking selfies and they carry their phones conspicuously in their back pockets or open handbags. I doubt you would have a phone in NZ if you did that!



We visited a memorial park where lots of students were spending their break time in the shade of the trees and catching up with their friends. There were rows of tanks on stone pillars, a Russian MIG jet with bombs attached. 140,000 Southern Kazak citizens who lost their lives in WW2 had their names etched in two rows of plaques in front of the jet. It was chilling to see. The place was pretty well maintained and well used.


We walked onto another park that was surrounded by cafes and restaurants near government buildings. There were lots of children's play areas and parents with their toddlers. It comes alive at night apparently and is named after a well known musician.

There is not much else to see and do in Shymkent that we could find but enjoyed walking around the tree-lined streets.We visited the shashlik restaurant again and found it had installed overhead misters spraying fine water mist to keep the dinners cool and frizz their hair. We could see the shashlik cooks and it looked like they had repaired the extractor fans.

Even though it is Ramadhan the restaurant was full. It is popular for the young men to smoke shisha pipes while they eat and an employee works full time heating up the ashes waiting for orders. As he waits he puffs away creating rows of smoke circles to pass the time.

We used our Google translator to identify some of the menu items but were confronted with dishes called Money, Mystery, Zebra, Coins and Panda. The translator switches on a camera that scans the text and translates at the same time. It is really useful but did not help us when they call their dishes such obscure names. In the end we Googled 'beef ' and got the waiter to show us which dishes were beef and ordered them. We chose Zebra and discovered it was thin slices of marinated beef alternating with thin slices of beef fat, making sense to call the dish Zebra!

We caught a local bus to the Samal bazaar and bus station where we waited for a marshrutka (minivan) to fill up with 12 people. Passengers bagged their seats with hats or plastic bags of food and after about 40 minutes we were ready to head off to Turkestan, 165 kms away.

On the outskirts of Shymkent we passed many huge modern buildings with grand pillared entrances. We later learnt that they are used for Kazak wedding venues as they may have 400-500 guests!

The road was a newly formed motorway but many parts were under repair so the minivan swayed back and forth across the lanes when the road was closed with rocks and tree branches. It was quite unnerving watching the traffic come towards you in the same lane.


Turkestan is a Muslim pilgrim site and is UNESCO listed. It contains the mausoleum of the first great Turkic Muslim holy man Kozha Akhmed Yasaui which was built by Timur in the 14th century. Timur died and the mausoleum was never finished. The back is covered with beautiful tiles but the front lacks them. Bits of timber scaffolding stick out of the brick work providing a roosting perch for the smelly birds. Rusting modern steel scaffolding creeps up one side of the entrance ready for more renovations. Some of the old streets and a part of the fortification wall have been renovated and we walked about that. It was a hot 34C day and very little shade so we headed off to find a marshrutka back to Shymkent.

You could have your photo taken on this camel or with a poor peacock at the mausoleum.

We arrived back to meet three Chinese motorcyclists and a couple of Russian guests. The young Chinese man told us he was an industrial engineer working with robotics. His company had no more work for him so he got a redundancy payout and with his wife as pillion and her uncle on a second motorbike they left Beijing to head for Europe. They slept the two days they were in the hostel as they were so tired. He said he would ride his bicycle 200 kms a day but he could only manage 100 kms a day by motorbike as it was quite stressful riding in the traffic where commuters are not used to motorbikes. He is hoping he can get work in Australia if things do not pick up in China.

They have got used to seeing us at the shashlik restaurant and no longer serve my beer with a straw! We have also got better at getting the waiters to understand what we want. Luckily there are photos of some of the dishes on the menu so we can always point to them if it gets too much. The restaurant fills up after 9.00 pm as that is when the fasting for Ramadhan is over and people can eat again. They have to eat before sunrise and after sunset with nothing else at all all day.


We researched a trip to a Nature Reserve and with Valeriy and Nina's contacts we were able to book into a reasonable guest house where they would provide us with meals. Valeriy invited us to dine with him at the shashlik restaurant and we met his baby and wife Alyona. They have set up a restaurant to prepare Korean food and currently do take away orders and will expand the restaurant over time. Alyona is from Uzbekistan and previously worked in Moscow. They converse in Russian and Valeriy does not know much Kazak, nor see the value in the language.


After the meal we went by taxi to a new park which was busy with families and young couples. There were fountains and a huge ferris wheel called Altyn Eye (Golden Eye). it was a lovely atmosphere with ice cream sellers and gardens and fountains.


The car park was full being 10 pm at night. Families seem to keep their children up really late here. We often think about how such places would fare in NZ. We saw no graffiti, no young drunks, and no loud hoonish behaviour. We were home at midnight after a fun time with the Kim family.

















Next stop Zhabagyaly.



Astana, Kazakhstan


We found a guest house online that had great reviews for being clean and well organised so we settled in there for a shower and rest before heading out to explore the neighbourhood. We knew about the  Expo 2017 "Future Energy" that was on in Astana but had not really been keen on visiting it as we thought prices would be sky high like they usually are when cities host such affairs. It was a pleasant surprise to find it was not so here. On the train many of the locals asked us if we were off to the Expo as they were so proud to be hosting it.


We are able to see the Sphere from our bedroom so are pretty near the Expo site. The Sphere looks like a giant marble and is the centre for the exhibition with several pavilions  surrounding it. It is the largest spherical building in the world - eight storeys high. We were told the site will be used to extend the university that is nearby once the Expo has ended. We were able to walk to the venue and get a map so we would be ready in the next couple of days to have a visit.

In the surrounding area there are about a dozen cranes working on high rise apartments. Contractors are flat out from sunrise to sunset building places and finishing off footpaths, roads and parking places.

The area with the guesthouse is an older established area surrounded by new apartments. The neighbours here are growing vegetables, playing in their gardens and looking after noisy dogs.




A neighbourhood house.

A closer look at some of the construction methods would put a NZ'er off living in any of these buildings. There is a lot of steel partitioning and tiles are screwed on to them with no mortar or insulation behind. Pillars of tiles are hollow inside! Businesses operate on the ground floor and the apartments are set out in communities with parks and playgrounds in the centre and supermarkets underground.
The President's palace


Astana became the capital of Kazakhstan only in 1997 and before that it was steppe. It was moved from Almaty to be further from China, closer to Russia and away from the earthquake zone. As a result it is a planned city with some amazing building designed by architects from all over the world.

We made contact with a local Couchsurfer who offered to show us around the city with her daughter. Aliya is a doctor with a PhD and studied in Moscow. Both her parents and grandparents were also doctors and it is what she sees her daughter doing too. Aliya now heads a team in the ministry of health and lives in an apartment across the road from the kilometre long ministry of health building. She said she earns the equivalent of $1000 US per month. She loves to travel and is off to Istanbul soon where a Couchsurfer has offered to host her.

We visited the Kazak History Museum and it was really wonderful. In the entry was a huge model of a golden eagle that lit up and flapped up and down.


The exhibits were a mix of old and new. The model of the development of the city was well done as it showed the different parts of the city rising up out of the steppe.
















Aliya explained that the city was designed along an east -  west axis  that went from the President's Palace through the city taking in several significant buildings along the way. On another day we walked the line which is also a pedestrian route lined with fountains, seating, stalls, gardens and fountains.

We visited the oldest part of the original city where we walked beside the river and ate Kazak food at an outdoor restaurant even though Aliya was fasting for Ramadan.


We walked through the Arbat area where arts and crafts of felt were for sale.

This was a chance for Mageena to get on her e-scooter and whizz around.


Aliya and Mageena left us to explore the city and headed home to get ready for a few days away at an international gymnastics competition. They had to eat at 5am before taking a train and Aliya had to wait until 9.30pm before she could have dinner as the sun is up really late here.


 Some of the amazing buildings
Entrance to the Expo was cheaper on a week day than a weekend and it will run until September. We had to go through metal detectors to get into the site and it cost about $20NZ each. We saw contractors fitting toilet doors as we arrived and others sawing up decking planks. The Sphere was covered with a mesh that illuminated different patterns and it looked like a giant marble. There were very few people when we arrived but still only one of the 8 lifts was working to get everyone to the 8th floor to checkout the exhibits. 


Taken from inside the Sphere.

Each floor was dedicated to a form of energy with displays of each, or interactive games and videos or information screens, including kinetic, wind, solar, biomass, water,and space. All were well laid out really informative.

After the Sphere we chose a couple of pavilions hoping to learn more from the different countries displays. The Chinese one was a disappointment as we were lead to believe we would learn more about the planned beltway. 

The only mention of NZ in a section about different countries myths about wind. 
We did not have a pavilion.


 Making a plant grow through movement-one of the interactive displays.

We have an American couple staying in the guest house with us and they travel to the Expos each year and like us were disappointed with the USA pavilion which had a place for selfies with the Hollywood sign and a theme that said energy was within us all! And not much else.

John has been working on our visas for upcoming countries and some of them need a LOI-letter of introduction. That actually means you have to prepay for accommodation and tours before they will let you in.

Quite a few Kazaks have told us that their food is not as tasty as Uzbekistan food so we went to a local Uzbek restaurant a short walk from us. Mutton and beef were the most popular dishes with noodles and rice but horse was also an option.

Like Almaty, the buses are great for getting around and very cheap. One of the map apps I have has the bus numbers and routes on it so that is helpful.

Some of the buildings on 'the line'.


Lots of sculptures in the streets.


Khan Shatyr shopping centre which looks like it is going to fall over when viewed from one side.


But looks straight up and down from another angle.


Inside, there was a water slide, a sandy beach with palm trees and a monorail on the top floor. A drop tower ride went up and down in the centre with screaming participants. There were all the big brand stores here too. The material on the outside of the building was made from ethylene tetrafluoroethylene, a heat absorbing material that produces summer temperatures inside even though it is minus 30 outside.

Next stop Shymkent in the south of Kazakhstan - back to the ancient Silk Road.




Almaty to Astana, Kazakhstan

Although there are three online sites to book train tickets we still had problems doing it. For some reason the site was unable to identify our passport numbers so we had to book tickets with an agency and have them couriered to the hostel. There were not many sleepers left on the train and I did not want to sit for twenty hours in an upright seat. We later heard that scalpers buy up tickets and then sell them to travellers who arrive at the station to buy tickets. Expo 2017 is on in Astana so travel agents may also have bought up blocks of tickets but there were no return tickets available so we managed to find a reasonably priced air ticket with Air Astana and decided to head for Shymkent in the south of the country after our visit to Astana .

Almaty station of which there are two.

We had to go through metal detectors at the station before entering the platform so luckily we had left in plenty of time as there were also police attending an incident on our way but the taxi driver managed to notice it in time and chose another route.


Staff meeting before the train left.

Fruit sellers on the platform had dishes of strawberries,apples and cherries. We expected a lot more sellers than there were as stations are great places for rushed travellers to buy food.


John gave the coach attendant some sweets when she took our tickets and she later brought us some sweet tea in  a railway teapot with fancy tea glasses in holders.
               
                                                     
On her next visit she dropped off freshly starched, monogrammed bed linen and towels.. They even matched the curtains. Thick duvets and pillows were already waiting for us in the bunks.

No one joined us on the trip so we enjoyed having the four bunk compartment to ourselves. We did have a visit from a 42 year old father and his 13 year old daughter who could speak a few words of English. We mostly conversed using Google translator and they had already been told that the only westerners on the train were from NZ.


The journey took us through the steppes where there were not many villages and lots of sky and grass. We saw very few animals and people. Some of the plantations of what looked like birch and beech trees were thick with black crows.The small settlements we passed looked quite basic and the residents would have a lonely hard life especially in the winter trying to make an income. 


Outside the small towns were cemeteries where the Muslim graves were separated from non-Muslim ones.

In the morning we passed a few towns that had trucks loaded up with earth or minerals. Kazakhstan has 99 of all the elements on the periodic table. Lots of trains carrying cement products thundered past us in the night.

The snow drift fences were a reminder of the harsh winters they get here.

We rolled into Astana on time to be greeted by hordes of unofficial taxi drivers and lines of official ones.

Singapore

The Singapore Airlines flight was quite bumpy and after seven and a half hours we arrived in Singapore surprisingly earlier than expected. ...