Song Kol Lake, Kyrgyzstan

We organised to hike the trails to Song Kol Lake through the Kochkor  Based Tourism Community (CBT) office. A rattly Audi taxi picked us up at the guest house and took us to the office in town to pick up our guide. We met 24 year old Aruuke, our first female guide.


It was a long dusty drive to the start of the hiking trail. Most people rode horses accompanied by their guides and we were the only ones walking. We had decided that it had been such a long time since we had been on horses that we didn't want to have sore muscles for the next week. We knew our legs were strong and used to walking so we would not have sore muscles.


In our day bags: we had one set of clothes for sleeping in, one set for walking every day, a couple of changes of underwear, rain gear, warm jackets, and water bottles.











 A farmer near the valley at the start of the trail with his railway carriage on wheels



By the time we started climbing up the rocky zigzag trail the sun was at full strength and I struggled up the 500m to the first pass. I saturated my sunhat and drank a lot of water and made it up to the second last zigzag slowly. Aruuke got a passing horse guide to take my bag and leave it at the top of the pass.

Song Kol is where the local nomadic farmers come to graze their sheep, goats and horses on the summer meadow land pastures called jailoos. They live in their yurts jn the jailoo until October when they return to their villages and put the animals in barns for the cold snowy winters.

Shadows in the evening

Nowadays, the family yurts double as guest houses for the horse riding and hiking tourists who come to learn about their summer farming lifestyles.

Miking the mare

After three hours hiking we dropped down to a yurt where they prepared lunch for us. We had been overtaken by a group of Korean horse riders and ended up having lunch with them. By lunchtime they were already beginning to walk like saddle sore cowboys and had a nap before lunch arrived. They were great company. We also shared our table with three young English guys who arrived on horseback. Talk soon turned to the All Blacks and Lions rugby games being played in NZ. A couple were regretting their choice not to join their friends in NZ as supporters as they read their emails about the fun they were having.
Cheese draining

Plov was served for lunch. It is a dish of rice, carrots and mutton. A salad of tomatoes and cucumbers accompanied it. It is quite a heavy meal for us for lunch but they are very generous with tea, coffee, bread and jams.

After lunch we climbed up another pass at 3000 metres. After two and a half hours we arrived at our yurt where we would spend the night. We made it inside before the sky darkened and the thunder and lightning heralded the start of light rain. Once we were settled in tea with tomatoes and cucumbers, bread jams and honey were served.

A relocatable kitchen

Dinner was booked for 8 pm so we could refresh ourselves and look around the jailoo. Dinner was served in a separate yurt from where we slept. We had a soup of cabbage, mutton, and rice. Once we had finished dinner a group of elderly couples from Bishkek joined us. They had driven to the yurt and the men took horses and rode to the top of the peaks to go exploring. We learnt it is common for city people to come to the jailoos for health reasons. They enjoy the fresh air and drink the fermented mares' milk called kumys, which they believe cures all sorts of ailments. It is also an opportunity to escape the hot temperatures in the capital city, and catch up with their farming families.


It rained on and off during the night but we were warm in our yurt. A light bulb in the middle of the room is charged by a solar panel and we unscrewed the bulb to turn it off. The long drop toilet was a long walk from the yurt and a place to wash our hands was near the yurt. The unit had a mirror above and a small tank was filled with water. To get the water from the tank you pushed the metal plunger up and it gravity fed enough water to wash your hands. The waste water ended up in a hole in the ground hidden under the unit.


Our bedding consisted of a couple of thinly padded mattresses barely covered with a cotton sheet. A heavy quilt in a cover was very warm but made turning over noticeably an effort. Everything is narrow so you soon adapt to keeping your knees straight so they don't get cold when they are bent outside the covers. We both took thermal clothes for sleeping.

In the night we could hear the horses chewing the grass, the dogs barking, and the roosters crowing. The yurt is traditionally covered with thick felt covers waterproofed with mutton fat but our yurt had a sheet of thick clear plastic with a holey felt cover. It felt like we were in an observatory watching the night sky as the light came through the patchy felt.

The rain had stopped by morning and we had a meat and noodle dish for breakfast and headed off before 9 am to get up the next pass. It was more than a 400m climb and I huffed my way up in three hours under a cloudy sky to the pass at 3600m. I had had problem before with high altitude so this time I took the precaution of taking some diamox as a preventer. I had a lot of trouble convincing my new doctor at home to prescribe it for me but managed to get it at the last minute. I have printed off all the signs and symptoms of how altitude sickness can develop so we can keep tabs on how things are going.

Once again all the horse trekkers passed us after leaving later than us. The horses loosen the round stones on the trail and make it more difficult underfoot. John slipped coming down the pass on the small stones that build up on the corners. He took some skin off his hand and elbow. We were surprised the guide did not have any first aid gear at all. Luckily, I had some alcohol wipes and plasters to cover up the cuts. I was also surprised that the guide did not know much about altitude sickness and its signs and symptoms. It was Aruuke's second season guiding. She is at university doing her final year of a teaching degree. She will teach languages.


From the pass it was an easy walk down through the wild flowers to the lunch yurt camp stop in the valley. We met a lovely couple at lunch who had passed us on horseback. They had grown up in France but she was from Morocco and he Algeria. They were most impressed with how we had managed the hiking. They rode their horses for one day and then hiked the flat valley out the next day. Their guide would take siix hours to return the horses to the start of the trail ready for the next lot of riders.

After lunch we had a flat hike of about 90 minutes to our evening yurt stop. We were met by a woman wearing a mesh veil covering her eyes. She was the first veiled woman we had seen. We slept in her son's yurt as there was a wall covering with his name on it. She liked swans so they were in decorations in our yurt and in the dining yurt. Her husband had animals and was also a fisherman. We had some fried fish for dinner and it was a pleasant change from mutton. However, we learnt that fishing is banned on Lake Song Kol. We never found out why.

The rain came early in the evening and ran through a part of the yurt. The plastic also had a few holes so a few splashes came through and we had to move the mattresses. It was pretty cold so we were in our beds early to keep warm. The pitchka or stove was lit in our room and warmed up in no time. It was fuelled with wood chips soaked in an accelerant and then topped up with dry horse dung and coal. We were asleep in no time and never knew when it died out.

The Samovar

We ordered porridge for breakfast and the guide was most surprised as most tourists hate it as they were forced to eat it as children. It is so warming on a cold day.

We left with clear skies and a 20 DegC day for a three and a half hour walk along the lake to our last yurt where we would stay for lunch, dinner and breakfast. We added an extra day to our hike thinking it would reduce the distances we would have to walk each day but it didn't do that so it meant our last day was rather leisurely.

Along the lake, where fishing is banned, were hundreds of fine tangled fishing nets abandoned on the lake's edge accompanied by piles of empty vodka bottles and plastic drink bottles used as net floats. We saw an inflatable with a couple of guys in wet suits and were told they were clearing the lake of the nets. We only saw a couple of row boats on the edge of the lake so felt it would be easy to stop the illegal fishing by taking away the boats and forbidding the sale of these nets. Maybe they are not that serious about the ban.

Our final yurt was one in clusters of about twenty. Each row had a CBT number and the guide told us they took turns to host tourists. We saw three women from Switzerland arrive on bicycles and they asked around the yurts looking to hire horses for five days but none were available. They headed off to pitch their tents by the lake and try again another day. One row of yurts had touring motorbikes parked outside while another had a big truck with a tour group. It is such a busy place that the guides have named it New Yurt City. The big grass space in front of our yurt we named Times Square and watched goings on there during our stay.

Action in Times Square- a mouse burrowing.

Our dining and kitchen area was in a huge green tent. We saw a few families arrive for the day and eat and drink the mares milk before heading off back home for the evening.

We had a relaxing time talking to a Japanese lawyer in the yurt next to us and watching the farmers shearing sheep and weaning the young.

Fat tailed sheep

On our ride back to Ainura and Dosumbe's house we planned our time to have hot showers and get our washing done after a visit to the CBT office to check on the condition of the road to our next stop in Naryn.





Kochkor, Kyrgyzstan

The family at Bokonbayev phoned a Community Based Tourism (CBT ) family in Kochkor and booked us in for a short stay there. We were greeted by a huge hug and wide smile from Ainura and her husband Dosumbek. Once we were settled in we were taken to the Chinese metal framed yurt in the garden and given tea, tomatoes and cucumber salad, and bread and jam or honey. It is customary to offer guests tea and food, a tradition from the nomadic days when passersby called in on families.

We had a huge room in the house and it looked like the two sons and parents slept in another part of the house. It seems common to have huge houses in two parts. It is like one is a summer house and the other a winter house. There are certainly two kitchens as well. We had a western flush toilet and 'rain shower' in a huge tiled room. The family used a long drop in the garden. We were able to use the automatic front loader washing machine to launder our clothes and dry them on the outside clothesline that straddled the potato patch.

Like many of the houses we have stayed in, there is a chemical smell in all the rooms. We figured that this was from the paint used to seal the timber floors as the timber is probably not treated against insects and dry rot. When it is freshly painted it is quite a strong smell causing headaches. Most timber floors are borrow or a red-brown colour, and then they are covered with huge mats. The walls are also covered with carpets, probably based on the way the yurt walls are also covered in carpet or felt mats.

We ate dinner in the yurt in the evening and the samovar sat on a metal tray on the table and Ainura served us several cups of tea all through dinner.


Preparing the samovar in the yard ready to put on the table. Reminded us of our parents thermettes.


Dinner was plov- a rice, carrot and mutton dish.


Part way through dinner Ainura and Dosumbek slipped out and changed into traditional dress and put on a little concert for us.


Ainura had both of us up to dance with her and Dosumbek uncovered a box he had with dancing deer that he said was for entertaining children. The deer were attached by a nylon thread to his fingers as he played the traditional three stringed instrument. Both were teachers so they are used to performing in front of people.

Their youngest son was home from studying mathematics at the university in Bishkek so he helped us using our phone and translator to communicate with the parents who had very little English and poor eyesight to read the translator. We only stayed one night with them as we had booked a driver and guide to take us to the mountains trekking so we were able to leave our bags with them until we returned. The oldest son, they called the doctor, studied dentistry in Bishkek.

A house in the street.

In the evenings, like in other places, we saw the young children meeting in the street pushing their siblings in strollers up and down.

We just packed our small day bags with enough gear for the hike. Mainly, a set of sleeping clothes and a set of walking clothes as well as warm and wet weather gear.

I will include a bit about our return after the walk so as not to repeat a posting from here.

There is not much in the town. It is a small place but a hive of industry when the families from the villages and jailoos  (high summer meadow lands) come to stock up on supplies. There were several ATMs to get cash. Several tourism companies have small kiosks in the main street near the marshrukta and shared taxi stops. Once you visit them they take you a main office off the main road to discuss what you need.

We saw a man making bread and baking it outside a small shop. First a person at the back prepared the dough and shaped it. The dough was given to the baker who then dipped it in milk so it wouldn't stick to his padded dough holder. He then splashed some water on the top of the dough and then placed it on the sides of the clay oven to bake. After a few minutes he lifted it off with a scoop and it was ready for sale. Being traditionalists, most of the bread is made the same way and in the same shape. A loaf costs 30 cents NZ.

Next stop Song Kol Lake

Bokonbayev, Kyrgyzstan

We waited thirty minutes for the marshrukta to fill with women and children and speed off to Bokonbayevomidway along the Issy Kol lake. We caught a taxi to Gulmira's Guesthouse that we had booked online. She was also a CBT approved guesthouse. We were greeted with big hugs. She told us she had been a cook and that her husband was a retired policeman.


We settled into our room and were ushered out to an outdoor yurt for tea, bread and jam. Although Gulmira was not a fluent English speaker she had a lot of words and had had a lot of experience hosting foreigners. I gave her some lessons to help her out and she was most grateful and used her new words at every opportunity. There are only 3 or 4 CBT guesthouses in the small village and Gulmira appears to be the co-ordinator so gets first pick of the guests. Her daughter and niece were visiting with their children to escape the hot temperatures in Bishkek so she had a lot of helpers.

Husband , Abrahamsu, took us to the red rock spires of Skazka Canyon outside of the town. When he is not busy he is a taxi service for the guests. We spent a couple of hours scrambling around the sandstone canyon. It was pretty slippery underfoot with little pebbles giving way when you walked on them.





We were looking at some interesting looking plants with red berries and he said they were ephedrine bushes used for medicine. We later learnt they were used for worship and healing.


Along the route back was a huge statue of Manas. The Manas epic is a cycle of oral legends twenty times longer than Homer's Odyssey.It tells the formation of the Kyrgyz people revolving around the exploits of heroic warrior Manas as he carves out a homeland for his people. The epic was only first written down in the mid-19th century. Nearly every city had a statue of Manas. His 1000th anniversary was celebrated in 1995.




Lots of families were lying under umbrellas on the beaches of the lake and picnicking. A large complex of yurts we were told were used as a yoga retreat.











Back at the house we were served tea and cake and joined by two young French travellers, and an American guy. Gulmira organised an eagle show for us and as it started to get dark we were off in a jeep to a rocky quarry. On the drive we could hear squeaking in the back and realised we had the eagle with us.




A second car arrived at the quarry and the driver told us all about the dying art of eagle hunting. He was training the young eagle handler. The golden eagle was only one year old and weighed 5 kilos. We all had a turn putting on the thick leather glove and holding the bird. The bird had a hood over its eyes so was very calm. They were training for a competition and last year went to Qatar. This area is famous for its eagle hunters but not many young men are getting into the sport and they fear it will die out.

The trainer pulled a large rabbit out of his car while the apprentice ran up the top of the quarry with his eagle. It swooped down when he whistled it and landed on the rabbit holding it down. When the trainer picked the rabbit up to return it to his car it bit him on the finger. The eagle is trained to strangle and hold the animal not to kill it.

We had some time to walk around the village and do some washing and catch up with emails regarding our trips ahead.

The village children liked to say hello and wave. A few older ones asked our names. It was common to see the young children in the early evening pushing their baby siblings around the streets. Sometimes 4 or 5 young boys would meet up with their prams and strollers and hang out together. A couple of girls with their siblings came up to say hello and presented us with some apricots.

Gulmira had a hectare of land with most of it planted in potatoes. Around the edges were fruit trees and in the background were mountain peaks with some snow so it was a lovely setting.


Most of the houses are built of mud and straw blocks which they make themselves. Once the walls are up they are smoothed with mud and painted. Those with more money have kiln baked bricks.


The French girls went onto the salt lake to bathe and try their luck at hitching there as they didn't want to spend the money on a taxi. The lake is as salty as the dead sea and the mud  on the bottom is smeared over the body for therapy.

Next stop Kochkor.




Karakol , Kyrgyzstan

We flagged down a shared taxi from the old style Soviet bus shelter and continued along a nice smooth highway until Cholpan Ata where the road was being ripped up and widened. Once we arrived at the bus station on the outskirts of Karakol we had a hard time finding a taxi to take us to our guesthouse. It seemed they wanted only passengers going long distances. After flashing some extra money to one guy we were off to the next B & B.

The guesthouse had  a beautiful garden and two yurts in it. We booked a double room with an ensuite and found it also has its own lounge for relaxing. Unfortunately the staff forgot to tidy up after the last guest so I had to chase them up. It's hard to believe they forgot. Probably they were busy with their visiting families and renovations.


The guesthouse owner's father's snow leopard coat


The centre pattern of the ceiling is the symbol on the Kyrgyzstan flag.

We looked at doing some hiking in the area but it was a day before you got to the hiking areas and meant guides and horses and guides to take our gear as well as extra long days that we decided against the idea.

Karakol is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has Central Asia's best skiing.


The leather merchants house.




Some of the old wooden houses.

We dined out at a nearby restaurant that had a delicious beef stroganof - a great change from mutton. The staff spoke really good English and were probably students on holidays. They gobbled up the left overs three French diners left on their plates bobbing down below the tables so their boss could not see them. Poor things must have been starving.

When we returned to the guesthouse there was a group of cyclists settling into the yurts. They were from Bishkek and on an eight day trip around Lake Izzy Kol. We couldn't really work out the what the group was promoting but they did stop at some place to teach a group of young people about hygiene. An American Peace Corp young lady had organised the trip. She will be in Kyrgyzstan for two years teaching English in a small village.


They invited us to join them at a bar for a couple of drinks. They were looking for a Russian bar but it was closed and we ended up in a place that had poor service so we all left and found a cafe/bar that made pizza. A percentage of its profits went to local charities.


The grandmother of the group of cyclists

The cyclists had a late start the next day and invited us to join them at the bazaar and try the local dish called arslanfoo. It was a starch noodle and wheat noodle dish with a vinegar sauce and some vegetables all served cold. We also got some pasties called camsa with meat and onions inside.


They were great fun to mix with and now we have a few more Facebook friends.

The area is pretty fertile with fields of potatoes, onions, garlic, and rapeseed. Fields were being mown for hay and bales piled up on old heavy rusting Russian trucks. Even the hay balers are old and rusty but get the job done. Young guys used pitch forks to load the bales in the hot 30+ temperatures.




As we were not hiking in the mountains we spent the time checking out the town but there was not a lot to see. We visited every park. Most had memorials to various wars and war heroes.




















The wooden Trinity Cathedral was quite plain inside. It had been turned into a club by the Bolsheviks so its onion towers were knocked down. It was rebuilt in 1991 and church services were recommenced then. A guide brought a couple of Chinese tourists through while we were there. An old man and a dirty dishevelled Slavic man sat out side the gates begging. When John gave the old man some coins the young man staggered after us wanting money, probably for alcohol.


The local museum was interesting. It was housed in an 1887 Russian style house. There were bronze relics from the Scythians, along with tools and musical instruments. The stuffed animals and birds were looking rather scruffy but useful to identify some of the smaller animals we may see at some stage.

The black and white photographic collection by Ella Maillart was very interesting. She travelled through Central Asia in 1932 in her twenties.

The Dungan Mosque was built by Chinese Muslims fleeing China and does not have a single nail in it. No one was about to take our donation to visit and it was not as ornate as other mosques looking more like a Buddhist temple. The Bolsheviks destroyed the other eight mosques so it was lucky to survive and there were several men coming into pray as we were leaving.


The sky greys up in the evenings followed by thunder and lightning but very little rain.

We have managed to finalise the details of our 7 to 8 day trip to Turkmenistan so have paid a deposit for that. Five day transit visas are the only visas issued there unless you do a tour. So to make it worthwhile that is what we have done.


John found a friend in Karakol.

We are moving clockwise around the lake and next stop is Bokonbayevo.



Singapore

The Singapore Airlines flight was quite bumpy and after seven and a half hours we arrived in Singapore surprisingly earlier than expected. ...